4/9/2008 6:29:25 PM

The morning of the 3rd April brought the rescue of an l8 month old male elephant
calf from an area close to Governor’s Camp in the Masai Mara. He was named
“Siria”, the name given to the nearby escarpment that provided the stunning
location for the famous burial scene in Out of Africa. The calf was rescued
when the decision was made by KWS and the Mara Conservancy to euthanize his poor
mother who was suffering from advanced septicemia and had no chance whatsoever
of recovery, whose slow decline had been observed over two months.

The suffering and agony of this unfortunate cow at the hands of humans was
shockingly pitiful to behold. Not only had her trunk been severed by a wire
snare, but her left front foreleg had become enormously infected from a spear
wound. With her were her two calves, an older sub adult and the l8 month old
still milk dependent baby who has now been named Siria. Baby elephants cannot
survive without mothers milk under two years and a half years old, and the
conditions have to be extremely favorable in order for them to survive without
milk under 3 years old. The mother obviously knew that she was dying, for she
encouraged her older calf to leave her and join the rest of the herd and took
her little calf close to Governor’s Camp, relying on the proximity of humans to
deter hyaena and lion attacks on her baby, who was also becoming progressively
weaker due to his sick mother’s lack of milk due to her septicemia.

Our mobile Mara Veterinary Unit had treated the ailing cow twice in the past one
and a half months, the first treatment taking place in February 2008 when she
was first noticed limping, with a huge infected lower joint wound caused by the
spear. She was immobilized and the wound was seen to have been deep,
penetrating the carpal joint, but it was flushed and drained. Before being
revived, the elephant was given long acting antibiotic, anti-inflammatory and
vitamin injections, in the hope that she would make a recovery.

One month later in March 2008, her condition had not improved. The leg had
become even more swollen and she was unable to move far from the Swamp.
Moreover, she had lost a great deal of body condition. Again our Veterinary
Unit was called by the authorities to administer a second treatment. She was
darted, the wound flushed out with Hydrogen Peroxide and Iodine, and more
antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs given. An incision was also made on
the other side of the foot to allow for further drainage of pus and fluids from
the wound.

Thereafter, she laboriously moved closer to the Lodge compound where she felt
her baby would be safer, for by now he too was losing body condition, and
becoming progressively weaker, for she was too ill to produce milk for him.
There she could be closely monitored by Mr. Dave Richards, the very ele-friendly
Manager of Little Governor’s Camp who kept our Vet Unit informed of the
elephant’s deteriorating condition. By the beginning of April, she was so
obviously in intense pain and unable to move. The other front leg had also
become enormously enlarged, and pus was being exuded from the severed trunk.
Clearly the elephant was now in an advanced state of septicemia so the Vet was
called again to assess her condition and together with the Conservancy
authorities make a decision as to whether or not she should be humanely
euthanized, and the calf saved. This time, it was patently obvious that there
was absolutely no chance whatsoever of recovery and the elephant’s suffering was
such that the decision was made to end her misery and rescue the calf, who also
faced death without access to milk. The calf was therefore physically
captured, which proved easier than anticipated due to his weakened state by just
throwing a blanket over his head and restraining him with a few men. He was
then tied and transported to the Rescue Plane which had been sent by the David
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (with the approval of the Conservancy authorities and
the Kenya Wildlife Service,) who understood that as a milk dependent baby of l8
months, it, too, had no chance of survival had it been left in situ, and would
have either been torn asunder by hyenas, or left to die a lonely and lingering
death from milk deprivation. The vet accompanied the calf on the plane along
with the Trust’s Keepers, having administered a tranquilizer to keep Siria calm
throughout the flight.

Upon arrival (evening of the 3rd April, 2008), little “Siria”, although
weakened, dehydrated, riddled with stomach parasites and by now showing
tell-tale signs of emaciation, still had enough reserves to give us all a
run-around during his first night at the Nairobi Nursery. However, by the next
morning he was hoovering up milk from a bucket, and eating as many greens as we
could cut for him, but remained reluctant to drink from the bottle. After two
more days in the Stockade with an Attendant Keeper, he was calm enough to
handle, and on the 6th April could be let out with the other older Nursery
Elephants, having first been de-wormed. Lenana, Makena and Chyulu were
ecstatic, all showering him in love, each one wanting to “possess” him, holding
him with their trunks, even rounding him up to return him to the mudbath when he
tried to escape having been temporarily spooked by all the visitors, and
generally affording him such a warm and loving elephant welcome, that
immediately he relaxed and began to feel quite at home with his new elephant and
human family. The older orphan elephants have also showed him how to drink his
milk from a bottle instead of a bucket.

To view more photographs from Siria's rescue please click on this link:
http://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/asp/orphan_profile.asp?N=176

To foster Siria click on this link:
https://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/asp/foster.asp?nn=1&addn=176