Kenya's streets tense after bloody protests
January 19 2008 at 02:45PM
By C. Bryson Hull
Nairobi - Kenyan riot police patrolled the capital on Saturday after at least 23 people were killed mostly by police, in three days of protests called by the opposition over a disputed election.
Tension stayed high despite opposition leader Raila Odinga's statement on Friday that his Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) would take its fight off the streets and use other channels, including talks with African leaders and economic boycotts.
About 650 people have been killed since President Mwai Kibaki won a disputed December 27 election, mostly in police action against banned protests and attacks on tribes seen as backing him. Human rights groups have decried both types of killing.
Police commissioner Hussein Ali on Saturday said he was sending a team to investigate the police shooting of two unarmed protesters in the western city of Kisumu, captured in dramatic TV footage. The investigators' report is due on Febuary 1.
The video shows an officer shooting two young men from a group that had thrown stones, one of whom made faces at him. He then twice kicks one of the men, who tried to stand up. ODM called it "a cold-blooded execution."
Odinga says Kibaki stole the closest-ever election in the east African nation from him. International observers say the count was so chaotic it was impossible to tell who won, and the government says the ODM also rigged votes.
In Narok town, paramilitaries guarded empty streets after hundreds of members of Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe armed with machetes had faced pro-opposition Maasais with bows and arrows.
A total of six people died on Friday as the two sides fought, and homes were torched in the town, gateway to the Maasai Mara game park.
"The police are here... but they are not enough. The Maasai came in a group of several hundred in broad daylight yesterday. They were using machetes to kill," fuel station owner Vinod Patel said.
Patel said he saw 10 bodies hacked with machetes. In scenes now familiar in Kenya, people piled high on a truck with their possessions rolled out of town. Scorched earth surrounded the Majengo suburb where the fighting occurred.
Shops open, no money
Kenya's paroxysm of violence, captured in TV images showing police shooting, tear gassing and beating protesters, has seriously damaged its democratic reputation, prompted threats of aid cuts and harmed one of Africa's strongest economies.
Roughly 250 000 have been forced from their homes in ethnic attacks, the bulk of them in the pro-opposition Rift Valley. A policeman was killed there on Friday by an arrow, police said.
Paramilitaries in riot gear marched through downtown Nairobi, where for the past three days business closed early as police fired tear gas and chased protesters.
Nairobi's Mathare and Kibera slums were quiet, and in the opposition stronghold of Kisumu, scene of some of the worst police action and earlier rioting, was coming back to life.
"Shops are open, people have flocked into the streets but there is no money," vendor Silwa Opido, 42, said as she balanced a basket of bananas on her head. "People have nothing in their pockets because no one has worked since Kibaki stole the votes."
The opposition and human rights groups blame Kenyan police for most of the killing during the protests, including the deaths of schoolchildren in Nairobi and Kisumu.
Both of Kenya's main newspapers in editorials on Saturday blasted police conduct. The Nation called it "simply horrific."
Police say they have only shot rioters and looters, and deny shooting indiscriminately.
Police spokesman Eric Kiraithe told reporters 510 people had been killed since violence erupted around election day, and of those 87 died at police hands. He said 70 percent of deaths were in the Rift Valley.
The government, in a statement on Friday, said it planned to form a truth and reconciliation commission and ask the government's human rights commission to carry out independent investigations into the violence.
Several African leaders are shuttling between Kibaki and Odinga's camps, and former U.N. head Kofi Annan is due to arrive on Tuesday to begin talks.
Additional reporting by Nick Tattersall in Narok, Guled Mohamed in Kisumu; editing by Peter Millership
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