as we love to chat with locals whenever we meet them we are always interested in their way of life! so we ask many questions regading their living, married, how many kids, staple food, schooling, health care, tax system, political parties etc. etc. etc.
so we gather quite some information and speaking with many people delivers a kind of puzzle which in the end gives you a fairly good insight whats going on in a country.
regarding the wages:
one dollar/day e.g. is ment for ladies who pick the flowers and beans who live at the grocery's site which also provides housing, schooling and healtcare for the time being employed! afterwards they have to take care of themselves!
a shop assistant in nairobi e.g. should earn at least double means 60 US up to 100/month. which is still little money considering the lack of own garden for growing veggies etc.
when we last stayed at kicheche mara camp we rented the safari vehicle with guide for 10 days in order to ensure we can do extensive shootings and stay out as long as we wanted. at the end of stay we handed over to him 200 US$ in an envelop plus a headlamp, a kind of latterman swiss knife and a camping cuttlery and some 100 rubber balloons for his children and village! he almost sqeezed us to death and he gave a typical massai belt to kai as his special gift (in kicheche mara's gift shop one can buy all sorts of massai bead work made by relatives of the staff members and the money goes directly to them without commission!).
his reaction shows in my view that 20 US$/day for the guide means 10 per pax is quite sufficient.
we left also 90 US$ for the camp staff and 30 US$ for our tent steward who got also a headlamp as well.
we never tip the manager couple if they are white! in case it's a local means black we tip. (don't call us rassists now )
we carry always such special gifts (headlamps, knifes, tools, scissors, pens and pencils, some math tools for school children etc.) with us and give them away to special people!
we also take used clothes with us (we need very little clothes on safari especially because the camps offer laundry service) so that we pop up our weight allowance and take additional suitcase or bags with clean and good clothes and give them away as well! sometimes we take soccer dresses for teams - my brother is a team coach and gets all sorts of sponsored stuff - and give them to orphanages.
we have realised these people are very grateful also for "hardware". and if they sell tzhe stuff at the market and get some cash it serves the purpose - and we don't mind!
pippa