OK Carsten, your asked for it. I will paste in a copy of a letter I sent to KWS on 9-6-06. I know it over simplifies everything, but at least it was a suggestion:
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(Copy of my letter to KWS)
9-26-06
Dear Mr. Ewanyonyi:
It was good getting your letter. I'm glad someone is paying attention that the world really does want to help better your wildlife situation in Kenya. Many people are as upset as I when we see many elephants speared in Amboseli, snared animals in Tsavo, people dancing with glee when an elephant falls into a septic tank and carving it apart before it is dead and eating the meat. We DO care. It may sometimes seem as though we are uncaring about the people, but considering that the numbers of people have doubled (or more), and the numbers of animals has decreased and will more and more with less and less space, it is the wildlife that needs the help from people all over the world.
I will enumerate some of the thoughts I have had about this. Whether it could work or not would depend entirely on whether you could get some cooperation from the government or a judge who will see the need, realize the government has been impotent to do anything and create a law by itself.
1. The program's payout would only be available to those residing in wildlife "attempted corridors" prior to date of inception of program. Thus there shouldn't be a rush of people trying to move into areas because they would know they wouldn't be accepted by the program.
2. Find a judge who would allow KWS to pass a wildlife law (and be legal in Kenyan courts) that once people are moved out of an area, the area would be declared uninhabitable for humans and for thereafter would be for wildlife only (no cattle and no gardens). This should be written into law in such a way that the Kenyan government/President/ministers cannot overturn the law and let people move back in. This would also mean that if cattle or gardens are found within these areas, people would be arrested and jailed. The created corridor areas were all donated funds on the behalf of wildlife, most of them from outside Kenya, and people would expect that these improvements would be permanent. Hopefully the Kenyan government of the time would realize that the world is trying to help and would keep "HANDS OFF". If they were made to think that this might be a model for all over Africa, perhaps it would encourage them to keep their hands off in order to gain more respect from other African countries in wildlife management.
3. It might be a good idea to see if KWS can connect with an organization out of Kenya such as Born Free or the like to collect the donations on their behalf. In this manner government officials in Kenya couldn't get their hands on the funds raised for wildlife to either use for their general fund or line their own pockets.
4. I don't know much about the group ranches, but from what I've heard they are helpful rather than destructive to wildlife. Perhaps group ranches currently in business might be allowed to stay? (your opinion).
5. Assuming a law could be passed to create and protect the "corridors", KWS could act as an agent to accept donations also. Their website webmaster could create a separate page for "Help us Create Corridors for Wildlife", let people who read the website know what is being attempted and request donations to help in moving people out of the wildlife areas. Then the webmaster would need to connect the site with Verisign or World Pay to collect the donations by credit card and allow people to print up a receipt. However, my concern with this is that the government might try to get their hands on these funds received directly by KWS. IT IS PARAMOUNT THAT ANY FUNDS RAISED BY DONATIONS TO CREATE CORRIDORS BE FOR THAT PURPOSE ONLY. If funds are used for other purposes, people will stop donating.
6. KWS should send personal letters to the heads of every single safari company that takes people into the Kenyan parks/reserves telling them what they are doing, inferring that since the safari companies accrue a lot of funds because of wildlife, they should also consider making a large donation on behalf of wildlife. In addition to this, the safari companies should enclose a flyer with information they send each and every client suggesting that any and all donations would be greatly appreciated to help create safety corridors for wildlife. Look at the thousands of people who safari in Kenya who would then have this information. Many of them would be potential donors.
Personal letters should also be sent to each and every NGO operating in Kenya explaining the corridor program and that donations are expected to help Kenyan wildlife. All wildlife organizations in Kenya should also be included. Again if they donate, plus send information to all their donors, it would bring in more donations to KWS.
Since the average salary of Kenyans is approximately $200.00 a year, offer each family $1,000.00 to buy out their property. That would be equivalent to five years income for them!! Many of them would be willing to move elsewhere in order to get this payout. Then once they have moved, the area would legally be declared uninhabitable and from then on could be used only for wildlife.
Once corridors are created in one area (i.e. Amboseli to Tsavo), other corridors could be created between all the parks and reserves. You could start with the smaller areas, for instance the people that just moved adjacent to Amboseli near the Serena. They have just moved in within the last five years
THE CONCERNS ARE: Is there a way the law can be written keeping the government from taking funds raised in this manner for wildlife and using it in a general fund and/or from preventing them from overturning the attempt at corridors by letting people move back in?
The second and MOST important concern is: would something like this make the people even angrier with wildlife and increase the incidences of spearing, snaring, poaching? This, above all else, is something that must be avoided.
All things to think about. However, you folks living daily with the people and government problems would know far better than I if this might work.
As hard as I might seem, I don't, at this point, give a damn about the people who have moved into these areas in the last five years. They knew when they moved in that they were living near wildlife. I also don't give a damn about 1 of someone's 300 cattle being killed. Oh well, too bad! I feel they shouldn't be rewarded for having huge herds and losing one cow. The Maasai think they are great and wealthy by having so many cattle (though they all look puny). They can't understand the concept that if they sold half their herd, benefited from the money they made and used it for their families, and slowly built up their herd that they would be farther ahead and the cattle (as well as the wildlife) would all do far better because there would be more food and water for the remaining herd members. I read in one of you papers some time ago the government was toying with the idea of taxing a person by the size of his cattle herd. Great idea! Hope someone follows through with that one!
I also think it would be good PR for KWS to perhaps weekly have an article in the newspapers on ways of dealing with wildlife. Instruct people if an elephant is near not to yell, scream, throw things at them. If they do, the eles. will remember and perhaps kill them. The eles. will remember who threw that rock at them. (As you can see, I have a passion for the underdog elephants). I would do the same with all the "dangerous" animals that people fear and often have to deal with - lions, hippos, buffalos, etc. Also stress to the people how to make the chili ropes and bombs to keep eles. away from their gardens. Have articles for children about how to act if they come upon an elephant while walking to school. Teach them not to run from a lion but back away very slowly, etc. All these things will help Kenyans deal with wildlife to some degree.
I have been very near elephants on my veranda at Satao Camp and have had lions roaring right behind my tent. I know they are dangerous and sometimes deadly - but I knew enough to sit quietly and watch. I wouldn't have dreamed walking out and yelling or throwing things at them because I know it would be the end of me.
KWS has a lot it can teach the Kenyan people in making their lives safer. See if you can get the Nation or Standard to do an article once a week or once a month so the people can benefit from your knowledge.
I know these suggestions are easy to make from a distance from someone who hasn't had terrifying incidences, but no-one in Africa seems to be dealing with the corridor situation. I finished reading Merwyn Cowie's book last week and even back in the 1960's the governments were talking about creating corridors. WILDLIFE CAN'T WAIT ANOTHER 40 YEARS BEFORE SOMEONE ACTUALLY DOES SOMETHING!! If you wait, there will be no wildlife left. Remember, 3 tons of tusks were found in that ship in China and it originated in Tanzania. Many of those tusks could belong to "Kenyan" elephants. Action to protect wildlife must be paramount.
I know this is not as definitive as you would like. However, perhaps as a beginning KWS can improve upon it and get something like this up and running before its too late.
Sincerely yours,
Janet S. Goss
P.S. Just had another thought.
Wouldn't it be marvelous if the Kenyan government decided to match donations made on behalf of "its" wildlife? I know you think I am dreaming!! It would be adding insult to injury!!! (LOL - lots of laughs).
I know the government’s reply would be "we have no money to do this". However, when I stayed at the Serena I was totally amazed at the number of Mercedes Benz vehicles that pulled up at all hours of the day and night - many of them government vehicles. I am 66 years old, live in the US and I have NEVER, NEVER seen as many Mercedes as I did on that stay. Thus I know they have money, It is just their priorities that are out of line.
It is a thought, but one I thought you might all get a chuckle over